[Dialogue] spong 11-09
KroegerD@aol.com
KroegerD at aol.com
Wed Nov 9 19:34:40 EST 2005
November 9, 2005
Troy D. Perry - One of God's Original Saints
It all began on October 6, 1968. On that day, twelve people gathered in a
house in Los Angeles in response to an advertisement in a four-page magazine for
homosexuals called "The Advocate." This ad was addressed to gay men and
lesbians who might want to be a part of a Christian Church in which they did not
have to hide. The advertisement, signed by the Rev. Troy D. Perry, gave a
specific address where this first service of worship would take place. Of the
twelve who gathered on that date, two were a heterosexual couple, the other ten
were homosexuals. One was African American, one Hispanic; seven were males
and five were females. That was the founding moment for what came to be called
The Metropolitan Community Church, which now has 330 congregations located
in 22 countries. Troy D. Perry, then a 28-year-old Pentecostal preacher, is
now a world figure, the recipient of numerous honorary degrees, a person from
whom presidents and presidential candidates have sought advice, a friend of
Desmond Tutu and a religious leader invited to meet with John Paul II on one of
his visits to the United States. On October 30, 2005 in the National
Cathedral of the Episcopal Church in Washington. D.C., the place from which
presidents have been buried, Troy Perry's successor, The Rev. Nancy Wilson, was
installed as the second Moderator of the Worldwide Fellowship of The Metropolitan
Community Church. That setting and transition was in itself symbolic of the
remarkable journey made by this incredible man, whose story needs to be told
and whose contribution to the life of the Christian Church needs to be
recognized.
Troy Perry was born in Tallahassee, Florida, in 1940, the oldest in what was
to be a family of five children. His mother was a Southern Baptist; his
father a member of the Pentecostal Church of God, though that membership might
have been compromised by his father's profession. He was, what we called in the
South in those days, 'a bootlegger,' one who made illegal whisky available to
those who were willing to pay for this service. Even as a young child, Troy
was deeply drawn to the church and yearned to be a preacher. In Southern
evangelical circles, the call to preach was far more important than any academic
preparation designed to equip one for that duty. It was quite enough to be
"open to the Spirit." Troy was a gifted boy who spoke well and by the age of 13
he had achieved a reputation of some significance. He preached to his
classmates before school every Wednesday with more than a little interest being
expressed by the crowds of students and faculty that gathered. Soon, he was
given a preaching license by the Southern Baptists and became known in his
expanding Bible Belt orbit of North Florida, Alabama and South Georgia as "the
Teen-Aged Evangelist."
Like so many people of that era in the South, Troy had no idea what a
homosexual was but he knew he had attractions toward other males his age. Fearing
that there was something wrong with him, he consulted a written source
provided by his church, which informed him that homosexuals were "sick people who
wore dresses and molested children." Since neither was true of him, he breathed
a sigh of relief. Later when his fears did not go away, he turned to a
Pentecostal preacher and was told that all he had to do was to get married and his
fantasies would disappear. Troy responded by marrying that man's 18-year-old
daughter. It lasted five years and produced two sons. When the marriage
ended, Troy went into the army. Vietnam was to be his destiny. As part of his
medical examination, he was asked to check whether or not he had "any homosexual
tendencies." The question, he said, came right after cancer and tuberculosis.
He checked 'yes.' Nonetheless, he was taken in, given top security clearance
and became a computer expert. He served well, was given an honorable
discharge and began to work for Sears. In time, he became a division manager.
However, his heart still drew him toward his pastor's calling, so back to being a
Pentecostal preacher he went. By this time, however, he was quite sure he was
a homosexual and had had gay liaisons. The church he was serving, however,
was quite sure that homosexuality was sinful, depraved behavior. One survived
in that atmosphere only by being dishonest. Hiding never works and Troy was
discovered, banished from that church and his license to preach revoked. It was
for him a moment of great despair. With the help of his first partner he
coped with that rejection. When that relationship broke up, his depression was
so deep that he slashed his wrists in a suicide attempt that failed. From
somewhere, he says, in that moment of darkness, he found an overwhelming sense of
God's love for him. That, he concluded, was the heart of the Gospel - God
loves me. He noticed when he read the Bible that even those who forsook,
denied, betrayed, tortured and crucified Jesus were still the beloved of God. Aided
by this conviction he began to form a new consciousness. His logic went like
this: God loves me. I am gay. Therefore God must love gays. "The Lord is my
shepherd, he knows I'm gay" became his theme. He still felt a great desire to
preach but the churches with which he was familiar were not open to him in
his new found honesty. Their fear and hostility toward homosexual people
expressed itself in mistaken attempts to turn them into heterosexuals and, if that
failed, to assure them that hell was their destiny. Troy understood that
sexual orientation is not a choice for anyone; it is part of our identity to
which we awaken. Mental health begins, he believed, in self-acceptance not
self-rejection. So coming to the conclusion that there must be others just like
himself who yearned to practice the faith in which they had been reared, Troy
asked himself the question that would change his life: Could there be a
worship community in the Christian tradition for those who are honest about their
homosexuality? That was the moment when he placed the advertisement in "The
Advocate."
To issue a public call for homosexuals to gather at a specific address was a
bold act in 1968. Hate crimes were quite normal in that day. To sign that
advertisement with one's real name and to provide one's telephone number was
thought foolhardy even by Troy's friends. Having no idea what a vast audience
was waiting for this catalyst, he accepted the risk. There are today MCC
churches in every major city in America and Canada; some of them bulging at the
seams with members. Interestingly enough, their strength is primarily in the
South, by which I mean that stretch of states that once constituted the heart of
Dixie, from Texas to Florida. The MCC conducts an annual conference each
year to which as many as ten thousand are in attendance. Today their pastors are
trained in accredited seminaries like The Pacific School of Religion in
Berkeley, Union in New York City, Harvard Divinity School, the Divinity School of
the University of Chicago and the Vancouver School of Theology among others.
This Church continues to grow and is beginning to attract young gay people
who feel alienated from those churches that condemn what they know they are.
I first met Troy Perry in 1991 when the Episcopal National Convention and the
MCC National Conference were both meeting in Phoenix. My book, "Living in
Sin?" had come out in 1988 and had placed me in the national eye since in that
book I called for the State to make homosexual unions legal and for the
Church to give these unions the blessing we bestow in marriage. I also challenged
the Church to be honest about its gay clergy whose name was and is legion.
Acting on this conviction, I ordained to the priesthood in December of 1989
America's first openly homosexual person living in a publicly acknowledged,
committed relationship. The hostility I absorbed was overwhelming. Hate mail
poured in; abusive telephone calls, even death threats, were plentiful. The
House of Bishops in September of 2000 had voted to disassociate themselves from
me for this action by a slender 78-74 margin, with two abstentions, one of
which was my own. I honestly did not know how to vote on whether or not I wanted
to associate with myself! Prior to this vote, I had carried this battle to
the airways of this nation with appearances on CBS This Morning, the Phil
Donahue Show, the Oprah Winfrey Show, and even Bill Buckley's Firing Line. Despite
the rejecting anger that engulfed me, I felt compelled to see this battle
through. When I prepared to go to the General Convention of my Church in1991 in
Phoenix, I was sure the debate would be intense and that I would be abused
again in speech after speech. When Troy heard that I was in town, he invited
me to speak to his National Conference. Christine and I had dinner with him
prior to my talk, at which time I could not help but be aware of the heavy
security around him. One manifestation of this was his insistence that we ride in
separate cars to the hall where his delegates gathered. When we arrived Troy
led Chris and me onto the stage, but before any word of introduction had
been spoken, the entire assembly rose as one and gave us a sustained, indeed a
thunderous, ovation that lasted for ten literal minutes. It was like having
all of our wounds bathed with healing love. We stood there teary eyed, taking
it all in. If what we had done meant that much to this many, it was worth all
the hostility we had absorbed. From that day to this, Troy has been a close
friend. We have dinner with him when in Los Angeles. We consult on the phone
on various strategies and opportunities and I have spoken in MCC churches in
five countries. I was touched when he asked me to speak at his retirement.
Troy Perry made the Church more whole, inclusive and yes more Christian. MCC
had to be formed to show the rest of us how unwelcoming we had been to some
of God's children. Troy knew full well that when Christians sang, "Just as I
am without a plea, O Lamb of God, I come," they had to mean it. He knew that
Jesus had said: "Come unto me all of ye," not "some of ye." I will always be
grateful for the existence of The Metropolitan Community Church and for Troy
D. Perry, its enormously talented founder and first moderator.
— John Shelby Spong
_Note from the Editor: Bishop Spong's new book is available now at
bookstores everywhere and by clicking here!_
(http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0060762055/agoramedia-20)
Question and Answer
With John Shelby Spong
Rev. Herbert Freitag from Clearwater Beach, Florida, writes:
The one area where I would welcome more thought and discussion concerns the
too rapid "doing away" with all the old forms, rituals, hymns, etc. which
reflect a theological perspective to which we cannot subscribe. We accomplish
little if we drive people away rather than get them to move. And some of the old
forms can, I think, be used in new ways while being respected as part of our
history - a part that is no longer logical or relevant but is part of our
transition. It's like the singing of hymns such as "In the Garden" - the
theology is lousy but the tune evokes positive feelings. Perhaps such "dinosaurs"
can be utilized as tools, by which to share new directions and
interpretations that make more sense.
Dear Herbert,
You are correct at least in part that people cannot deal with the too rapid
loss of their sacred symbols. They have invested too much of their emotional
security in those symbols.
On the other hand, if a religious institution clings too long to concepts
that no longer are believable, it will die of irrelevance. Once, human beings
worshipped the sun. Then we learned that the sun is a ball of burning gas and
matter and no longer would our minds allow us to worship that object. The
heart will never worship what the mind rejects.
I discover that people feel good about hymns so long as the tunes remain
familiar. They pay little attention to words. People are comfortable with
liturgy when they know what is coming next. They are not upset with word changes so
long as the changes do not make them feel lost or stupid for not knowing what
comes next. The problem has been that churches fall in love with their own
liturgies and preserve them beyond the point that they are preservable.
I am still drawn to Gothic space, stained glass, great organs and beautifully
done liturgy. I am not drawn to pre-modern concepts, an invasive
supernatural deity who lives above the sky. the concept of original sin, blood sacrifice
as the means of salvation, etc. The last prayer book revision in my church
(1979) was out of date before the ink on its pages was dry. Consciousness in
regard to liturgy is a slow developing process. However, it does develop as
one can clearly see if you go back and read the prayer books of my church in
their 1549 and 1662 versions.
Most pastors have to balance the tension between emotional ties to the past
and new learning. However, some pastors must articulate the new learning
because that is the only way that people can grow. The church will always carry
those pastors who are closed to any change. I hope you will continue both to
grow and to be sensitive to the truth and the feelings of your people.
My best,
— John Shelby Spong
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