[Dialogue] {Spam?} Spong 11/28 Makes we want to move to New Zealand
KroegerD at aol.com
KroegerD at aol.com
Wed Nov 28 17:51:19 EST 2007
November 28, 2007
An Anglican Priest and an Anglican Church in New Zealand: Sources of a New
Hope
It was a very different kind of liturgy. The opening hymn was by New Zealand
hymn writer Shirley Murray, exhorting the community of Christ to cry out for
justice and peace - to disarm the powers of war and to turn bombs into bread
and the tears of anguish into joy. Yet, these strong words were being sung by
the vested choir led by a processional cross and a thurifer spreading the
smoke and smell of incense high and far. Participants in this liturgy reflected
the ethnicity of New Zealand and even its openness toward mental
retardation. In the call to worship, God was defined as "Transformative Love, the
mystery of life, the essence of creation and the music of the atoms within us."
Jesus was referred to as "cosmic love in human flesh," who by living in us
"reveals that cross and resurrection are one on the road to freedom." The Holy
Spirit was called "the needle of the inner compass, guiding us on the sacred
dance into the mystery of life." People were invited to the Eucharist with these
words: "Come, bringing your various faiths and backgrounds, for all are
welcome to share in this act of communion."
What kind of church was this? It was an Anglican Church that calls itself
"St. Matthew's in the City," located in the heart of Auckland. That church and
its vicar, the Rev. Glynn Cardy were by any measure the most outstanding
congregation and priest that I met in the majestic islands known as Aotearoa, New
Zealand.
The Anglican Church in New Zealand today appears to me generally to reflect
more fear than hope, more death than life. It has not always been so. George
Selwyn the missionary bishop, who planted this church in that land, was a man
of great vision. A recent Primate, Paul Reeves, who in his own person
combined the Maori and European heritages of this nation, called this church to a
new engagement with reality. The Anglicans of New Zealand later became the
first Anglican Province to choose a woman, Penny Jamieson, to be a diocesan
bishop. Still later, they had a dean of their cathedral in Auckland, Richard
Randerson, who was in many ways the conscience of both his church and his nation.
Those days and those leaders are, however, long passed. Archbishop Reeves
left his post to accept appointment as Governor General of his nation and then
moved onto the international stage as Anglican Officer at the United Nations.
In time both Jamieson and Randerson also retired. Today, evangelical
fundamentalism is on the rise and the remaining bishops, with the obvious exceptions
of the Bishop of Dunedin and the soon-to-be-retired Bishops in Waiapu and
Christchurch seem like gray men who are more eager to preserve yesterday than to
engage today or to venture into tomorrow. The Bishop of Waikato seems to
lose courage with age, allowing the quest for peace and unity to stifle his once
vibrant creativity. I met exciting Protestant clergy in both Masterton and
Kapiti, but they were lone rangers surviving against the tide of their
different denominations, effective locally, but not likely to move a national church
body. No national religious voice is apparent.
With its current leadership the Anglican Church of New Zealand will die of
boredom long before it dies of controversy. Gay people scare them, women scare
them, and biblical scholarship scares them. Their bishops appear willing to
move on nothing until the "mind of the Church" is made clear. That is a
favorite institutional ducking position, used many times in the past on issues from
slavery and segregation to the equality of women. They do not seem to know
the wisdom of Erich Fromm, the German-American psychologist and best selling
author of the 20th century, who said, "People do not think their way into new
ways of acting, they always act their way into new ways of thinking." While
the Anglican Church led by these fearful men retrenches to keep its dwindling
numbers happy, New Zealand becomes more and more a secular state in which
organized religion is reserved for the security seekers, those who crave the
elusive narcotic of certainty and even for the religiously neurotic, who seem to
believe that they possess the truth. That is why St. Matthew's and Glynn
Cardy stood out in such clear relief.
How did St. Matthew's become this kind of church? A brief look at its history
provides clues for that. This church was planned while George Selwyn, still
on the boat from England, studied a topographical map of Auckland that
revealed three hills and two valleys on which this major port city would be built.
St. Matthew's was penciled in for one of those hills. It began as a simple
wooden structure, but ultimately, a stone Gothic building rose to replace it.
This Gothic St. Matthew's was opened for worship in 1905.
As so often happens with urban churches, however, the fate of the church is
determined by the fate of the city. As Auckland grew outward, the center of
the city around St. Matthew's became poorer and more depressed. Many churches,
unable to adapt to this new reality, either followed their people to the
suburbs or they died. St. Matthew's massive stone structure made moving
impossible and it did in fact come close to dying. Plans were actually drawn to tear
it down. Instead the congregation gambled on the principle of incarnation,
deciding that they would share the fate of the city. They embraced that urban
setting as their world and began to address its needs. This led them to call
the first in a series of five outstanding priests, each of whom built on the
work of his predecessor until this church was transformed.
The first of these vicars was named Morris Russell. He served St. Matthew's
from 1963-1979. He demanded that St. Matthew's doors be open at all times.
That openness included the "derelicts," who slept on the streets at night.
Vestrymen objected saying that if the doors were open, the "derelicts would use
the church porch as a urinal." Russell replied that even that use would be
better than "this church not being used at all." The doors were opened and the
porch was used as a urinal, but a new message was heard on the streets of the
city of Auckland.
Russell was instrumental in inviting two different groups of people to see
this church as belonging to them. First, in what was surely a daring move in
the late 1960's, he met with a gay group, who had formed a community church for
homosexual people and were looking for a building in which they could gather
for weekly worship, and invited them to use St. Matthew's facilities. It was
a strong message of welcome that echoed throughout the entire city and
resulted in many homosexual people joining St. Matthew's. Next, he founded a
singles' club at St. Matthew's. In the church sanctuary itself with the pews
rearranged, young adults gathered, danced, drank sherry and smoked in the very
space where they worshipped on Sunday. The barrier between the sacred and the
secular collapsed. Some people were scandalized by these activities, but the
singles' club lasted for eight years, had over 1600 names on its rolls and
Russell married more than 80 couples who met there.
John Mullane succeeded Russell in 1979 and thrust St. Matthew's into the
heart of a major issue that defined modern New Zealand. In 1981 the New Zealand
Rugby Union invited the Apartheid-practicing South African rugby team, the
Springboks, to tour New Zealand. Protests grew and an organization called
"Mobilization to Stop the Tour" (MOST) was formed within the community of St.
Matthew's Church. John Mullane supported the protest, but his assistant, the Rev.
Andrew Beyer, was actually its chair and driving force. The people of New
Zealand rallied to this cause until they had successfully challenged the
sponsors of the proposed tour and stood the South African government on its head.
This tour was disrupted and St. Matthew's was hailed for its role in urging
New Zealanders to oppose racial prejudice. When apartheid was finally
overthrown in South Africa, both Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu made pilgrimages to
St. Matthew's to thank them for igniting the conscience of the world.
The next three vicars shared the vision and were as remarkable a threesome as
have ever served the Anglican Church in New Zealand. They were Peter Beck
who refurbished the buildings, Ian Lawton, who changed the worship patterns and
allowed the people of the city, including the young, the artists and the
business leaders, to shape the liturgy. Ian, using his technological genius,
also developed an ancillary community of over 2000 people who were nurtured by
St. Matthew's through the Internet.
He was succeeded by Glynn Cardy who was perhaps a decade older than Ian. He
incorporated Ian's vision into a sustainable modus operandi by placing this
church's radical vision into the heart of the Christian tradition.
Glynn knows how to take a Gothic building and make it serve a very
contemporary world. He has a new assistant, Clay Nelson, who shares his commitment and
together they are seeking to draw in a new constituency from that city,
namely those who have become church dropouts, who have never been allowed to
think in church. Glynn Cardy also works hard on the issues of liturgy, so that
those who venture back will not be turned off anew by nonsensical, pre-modern
words and phrases. Yet, he wears the traditional vestments of the Church's
past; he uses recognized symbols in worship and even chants parts of the
liturgy. He greets the congregation in the Maori language. His theology is open. His
welcome of gay and lesbian people is genuine. His sermons probe the edges of
faith. His pastoral skills are readily observable.
I am thrilled and encouraged that my church has places like St. Matthew's and
that we can boast of having clergy of the stature of Glynn Cardy. It does
not take a whole battalion of clergy to transform the Christian Church, but it
does require a few who can be leaven in the lump, salt in the soup and light
in the darkness. Glynn Cardy is one of those for me.
John Shelby Spong .
Question and Answer
With John Shelby Spong
John Wheeler, from San Diego, writes:
Thank you for the inspiring and informative article about the present
struggles in the Episcopal Church and Anglican Communion. [See _An Audacious
Institution_ (http://secure.agoramedia.com/spong/week231story1_prev.asp) .] I had
not known about the super-majority required to pass the policy, nor had I known
about the small size and aging nature of the splinter groups. I hope you
will submit a version of this same piece for publication as an op-ed piece in
several prominent newspapers. These facts need to be more widely known by those
who are not already convinced of the wisdom and humanity of your church's
position.
On another subject, I recently read your book A New Christianity for a New
World immediately after reading Richard Dawkins' The God Delusion. I was
struck by how much the two of you agree! I'm wondering if you have read his book
and what you think of his arguments there. (By the way, he speaks highly of
you at one point in the book).
I'm a member of Christ Lutheran Church in Pacific Beach, California, and have
heard you speak there and elsewhere in San Diego on several occasions. My
wife and I were among the facilitators of our church's welcoming statement. I
have been frustrated for some time at the language that continues to be used
in the services that reinforces and prolongs the theistic concept of God. A
welcome topic for a future piece would be suggestions for substitutions for
outmoded language in the liturgy.
Thank you for continuing to speak and write your beliefs.
Dear John,
Thank you for your kind comments. My online essays are available to
newspapers for reprinting as op-ed pieces any time they wish. The only requirement is
that they state, "Reprinted by permission of Waterfront Media, Bishop
Spong's online publisher. Bishop Spong's columns appear weekly on his Web site,
www.JohnShelbySpong.com."
In regard to your question about Richard Dawkins, I am not surprised at the
level of agreement you find between us. I think Professor Dawkins is both
brilliant and an incredible communicator. The definition of God that he rejects
is the same one I reject. The difference being that he thinks the God he
rejects is the western God of Christianity and I believe that deity is a
distortion of who and what God is. The Christian Church has made such incredulous
claims about who God is and who God hates and how God acts that it is always on
the defensive when new learning that challenges old definitions appears.
Traditional Christianity has been buffeted by the insights of Copernicus, Kepler,
Galileo, Newton, Darwin, Freud and many others. They have destroyed the
credibility of much of our God talk. Richard Dawkins points that out in powerful
ways, feeding his conclusion that God is a harmful delusion that ought to be
dismissed. I agree that God is in fact a delusion and ought to be dismissed.
We disagree on the question of whether that God is the God encountered in
Jesus of Nazareth or a gross distortion. I believe it is a distortion.
I met Richard Dawkins some years ago when I gave a lecture at New College,
Oxford. I had just that day read his incisive book The Selfish Gene in the
Bodleian Library at Oxford so I was pleased to find myself seated next to him at
the High Table for dinner.
I am glad his book is so popular. I think it feeds the very debate that the
religious tradition of the west needs to have. J. B. Phillips, another
Englishman, once wrote a book entitled Your God Is Too Small. I believe that is the
great problem facing contemporary Christianity. Richard Dawkins helps to
make sure we face that problem and, for that reason, I welcome his book.
John Shelby Spong
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