Global Priors Council
Chicago
July 19, 1976
While the war that we are about fighting is not one
of guns or bullets, it is a vicious, violent and devastating war.
If you do not believe that you need to go and walk down the streets
of Maliwada, Kawangware or Oombulgurri. You need to look at the
children and see the disaster that in their mouths and the infection
that is throughout their bodies. Have you ever had a period in
your life where you had diarrhea one week, flu the next, toothaches
the next and went back to diarrhea the next week? Eightyfive
percent of the people of the world live like that their whole
lives, with 100 degree temperatures and their bellies full of
hookworm. That is what we are into. It is a vicious war that takes
more lives in one month than ten years of Viet Nam. There is more
violence and horrible death associated with this than you can
ever point in terms of some kind of shooting war.
If I thought that bombs or bullets would do any good
I think I would join up, but after the Israelis got the people
out of Amin's hands they had not changed anything for the refugees
in Palestine. Somebody like us is going to have to go in there
one day sooner or later and do a job, just like we are having
to do in Egypt this year.
Fifty percent of all the Aboriginal children in Australia
suffer permanent brain damage because they don't have enough protein
in their diet. That is the economic surface of the problem, not
the depth. We are dealing with what I call double despair. Not
only do Papa and Mama not see any hope for themselves but they
do not see any possibility for their children. If it was just
no hope for themselves that would be a different thing. Many of
our papas and mamas didn't see any hope for themselves but they
worked unceasingly so we would have a chance. With double despair
you don't see any light at the end of the tunnel. They just see
that their kid is going to live for 35 to 50 years, die and never
have come to any kind of fruition. That is what our war is about.
All those people need is just a little hope and they
run. In Maliwada when we went aside to write the document the
villagers thought that we had left. They said, "Well, they
left us these things," and they began. When we came back
from writing the document, the people had already started. All
they need is a little ray of hope and they are going to march.
The war is just as violent in the suburbs of this
country. The kind of suburban collapse in vocation, family, etc.,
is more subtle and harder to see but just as vicious.
When you touch the bureaucratic you find yourself
in a buzzsaw. Somebody sat down with his computer and figured
out that there is just so much fertilizer, so much seed and so
much arable land in the world according to his statistics. He
came to the conclusion that some people just had to starve in
this world. That is the kind of viciousness I'm talking about.
We are in a war and the enemy is hard to get hold of. It would
be convenient if we could just put a bullet through the brain
of some bureaucrat who happens to stand in the way of our program
move him out of the way and have something happen. But then you
just wake up one day and find that there is a whole line of those
bureaucrats. And the amazing thing is, when you take him out for
cocktails you find out he sounds just like you. He cares as much
as you do but is trapped in that same red tape. The enemy is more
like a virus or a cancer.
The enemy is in the terrain. You go to Majuro and
you become very clear that part of your enemy is the terrain and
that it can whip you. It is in the mindset, the distance, the
days, the seasons.
Paul was right when he said that it was the principalities
and the powers of this world that you have to do war with. They
do not reside in just one body or one voice. You find that enemy
and it jumps around from voice to voice. Sometimes you find it
in a bureaucrat, sometimes it shows up in yourself. You have got
to whip it and beat it if you are to move on to a new kind of
victory.
You can't hate this enemy. You get angry and you
just become stupid and do stupid things. As soon as you get angry
with it, it has won and beaten you. You have to learn to respect
it. You have to learn to see how it operates on a community and
eats it up, so that you can anticipate it. This enemy is clever
and is one for whom you need to have deep respect.
Sun Tzu talks about troops. You have got to see that
your house is not your troops it is your generals.
Your troops are the whole community. It doesn't really matter
whose troops they are, you can use them. They may be of the "liberalracistconservative"
mindset, but you can still use them. The whole community is your
troops.
This is an invisible war and that is why transrational
models are important. You are going to have to have a new set
of eyes to see the community in order to know how to strategize
and move. The old way of looking will not help. It is going to
take new sets of tactics that we haven't dreamed of yet. We have
to talk about the keys to determining victory and how to decide
the victory before you engage. That is the transrational model.
If you do not have that before you engage, you are whipped already.
I want to talk about how you get the victory out
of the situation. You don't finally get that by making an assignment
and beating somebody up because they didn't do it. You get it
out of the situation. That is a new way of thinking for me and
it has two parts. The first is catalytic management. This is what
drove Patton up against the wall. He always wanted to be out on
the front helping his troops, going into action. It killed him
when he had to manage a whole front, because he couldn't be everywhere
at once. He went nuts for a while, until he learned a new way
of being a general. I imagine this is the same thing that happened
to the people who did Town Meeting and became generals. It just
drove them nuts when they could not be everywhere at once. They
had to learn a new way to be a general, to be an Xavier over a
whole region or an area, to do catalytic management.
The second thing is how you keep moving it, which
is a very, very crucial part of any kind of winning. It is very
clear that it does not matter if you have few or many troops.
Catalytic management is still the same. It is just a matter of
organization. Sun Tzu uses the term "formation and signals".
You have got to get the formation, for if you don't have the formations
laid out you don't have forces that can move.
Then there are the signals. The Order Report that
goes around the world once a week is great. Signals are glue.
On the local level, regional or areal level, you have got to have
such pieces of glue to keep things moving. The signals are there
so people can know when and how to move.
To intensify effectiveness you don't work harder.
You see places where people are just whipped down and can't do
anymore, they are worked so hard. I don't believe that working
harder always creates effectiveness. Sun Tzu points out that the
way you get effectiveness is by combination of your forces. We
know how to do the grassroots. Give us half a moment and we can
go into any local community and start renewing it right away.
There is no problem doing a social demonstration. You know what
to do and you hit it. We know how to do bureaucratic backup.
We know how to raise money and to get authorization. Where our
difficulty lies is how to get these forces working together so
that there are electric sparks flying that change the whole area.
I imagine this is what this year is going to be about
combining forces. It is more than just combining us
somebody working in Town Meeting with somebody who works in development
we are going to see new combinations of Forces.
That is what excited me when Mrs. Indira Gandhi,
Prime Minister of India, came to Maliwada. She got to talk to
local people. Can you imagine if we combined the forces of enlightened
local leadership with the regional and national leadership who
want to move it and cut right through the bureaucracy? You are
going to empower people like Mrs. Gandhi and the regional leaders,
like the chief minister in Maharashtra, in a way they have never
known themselves to be empowered before. They are as frustrated
and trapped as anybody else trying to move through the guys who
have the bureaucracy tied up. When those two forces (the grassroots
and the regional and national leadership) come together you better
watch out. Maybe our gift is finding a way to structurally combine
those forces. Sun Tzu points out, "there are more ways to
combine forces than you can imagine." I imagine that the
solution to a lot of our difficulties will be working out new
combinations of forces that we have not yet thought about. That's
where our generals are going to come from in the futureby
finding out those new ways of combining forces so that things
happen.
Next, Sun Tzu talks about the keys to acceleration.
Moving things faster is not the same as acceleration. It is like
learning a musical instrument. You do not learn to play a musical
instrument by just going faster. You set the stage and you rehearse
all of the pieces. He talks about the crossbow, you draw
it back and set it. You wait until the right time and then you
pull the trigger and you usually have more than just one arrow.
You go into Maliwada to get things done. You line
things up. At the right time you pull the trigger. All of a sudden
lights come on and tractors arrive, water wells are dug, etc.
That is acceleration and people lift off. It is like an airplane
at the end of the runway. The pilot gets the engines going, the
wings vibrating and at the right moment lets it loose and the
thing takes off. That is the way you have to think about acceleration
how to line things up, set a stage and then at the right moment
do it.
How do you get victory from the situation? You do
not get victory by assigning all your subordinates in the house
to make more calls or to do something harder and better, and then
beat them up because they did not get the victory. Usually that
is not what is going to produce a victory anyway. The way you
get victory is by shifting time and space. If you want to shift
the time of a community just hit the street at 7:00 and work all
day. That visibility will change things. People start to move.
Get your meeting schedule out where everybody sees it. The excitement
will comepeople's time will be changed and reclaimed.
Get signs up in a community. Build new roads, set
up rocks, or set out sod like they did here in Uptown. When you
begin to change people's notion of space you open up their mindset.
Have songs, slogans, celebrations, town meetings. We have a whole
arsenal of weapons to begin to fight the enemy with in order to
alter a community's mindset.
Create local leadership. Select the troops. Get some
of the dregs, the people who do not know any better and whom people
do not expect anything of, and make great human beings out of
them. When they stand up at a Congress everybody falls over. "How
in the world did ole Joe do that?" That is the way to whip
the enemy. The enemy has no defense against it.
Rearrange the circumstance. People have a notion
that in order to start small industry you had to have big money,
a loan from a bank or this or that, because that is what the circumstances
tell you. That is wrong. Change the circumstances. Get the people
together and out of their sweat, blood and tears begin to produce
things. Begin to sell things and off of proven production you
will get your loan from the bank. Turn that circumstance so that
you can rearrange it to a victory. Then tell the story, that if
you want to start small industry, the way to do it is to start
with nothing. Loans from the bank create failures if you get them
too early. Rearrange your circumstances and it is as if somebody
pushed away the ground enough to see the vein of gold. And all
you have to do is go get it. Rearranging the circumstances, shifting
time and space, opening up mindsets, creating local leadership
that is the checklist which is helpful for me. Instead of just
trying to do things harder when you get stopped, get this little
list out and see how you could begin to capture victory.
Retain control of the context. That means get there
first with the most. Always get out there and set the context
before anybody else gets the chance. There is no way the "liberalracistconservative"
mindset can whip those Social Demonstration documents or Town
Meeting materials. It is like selling motherhood and apple pie.
They are beaten. What you want to do with a mindset which is your
enemy's is to force it to move, to do something. As soon as it
moves you have beaten it. If it moves on you that is fine. You
have won. If it gets angry, you have won. If it retreats, you
have won. It does not matter which way it moves, as long it moves
you have it whipped. If you put out a document and let some guy
criticize it, all you have to do is point to Maliwada and everybody
else gets excited. You do not have to take that guy on. You do
not have to fight anybody. You just deal with what is.
Give the enemy an advantage, and the "liberalracistconservative"
mindset says, "Why don't the poor people do something?"
Alright, give it to them. It wants good things done, so here are
good things being done. That is a crevasse the mindset is going
to fall through, intrigued by methods and tactics, etc. You can
offer the advantage to trap that thing.
That goes on in local neighborhoods too. People are
cynics. They do not believe. Cynicism is deep among people who
have been beaten and have been in despair all these years. Give
them the advantage of seeing that and you trick them. You win
them. You win them through your discipline, style and corporateness.
That's the key to the control of your context. If you have got
somebody who can't move, you have got a liability. It doesn't
have anything to do with being a liberal. He needs to go to mama,
or something else.
Wearing down the enemy is the next thing. Work where
you aren't resisted. You don't have to fight, for there is no
reason to fight. You are never going to win a fight. In Vietnam,
they used to find out where the Vietnamese went and haul all their
tanks and armor there and point it at a little four meter square
patch of ground where the enemy was going to come out, but the
Viet Cong didn't come out there. What they did was sneak around
to the barracks and plant bombs so that when they went back home,
they didn't have a place to sleep and had to sleep in tents. That's
smart.
If you walk through the door when the gun is loaded,
you will be blown out of the water. If you never show up for a
showdown, there is nothing to fight. What are they going to shoot
at if no one is there to respond to the criticism? You never have
to respond to criticism. It doesn't help. And, that is what wears
down the enemy. His criticism doesn't do any good, but if you
are smart, you might listen to criticism from time to time. You
never respond to it directly but you go and create a miracle.
That renders it void.
You do the "easy" impossible. It is easy.
You pick the worst neighborhood to go into. It is a lot easier
to do an Oombulgurri than it would be to do a suburban community;
the world thinks the opposite is true. We know we have the methods
to do it. The liberal hasn't got any defense against Social Demonstration.
He has no defense against selfsufficiency and selfdependence.
That is going into the enemy's territory where he hasn't got any
guard. He hasn't got any way to defend himself against it.
Firm up the advantages of your grassroots. Never
take the grassroots for granted. Nothing can beat stakes and local
economic miracles. Again and again that is the way the war is
going to get won, releasing local man to his own creativity.
Victory is created. It doesn't just happen because
somebody has more troops or more money than the other does. Victory
is created out of the imagination. It is invented.
Your transrational plan is the key. If you do not
have that transrational plan under your belt, even if it is wrong,
before you hit the situation, you are beaten. And, it is not enough
to have a fine set of things that you are going to do; you have
to determine the enemy's plan. It is more than just doing the
LENS methodologies, although those contradictions are your key,
it is grounding those contradictions and seeing how they fit together.
That is your first picture of the enemy. You have got to figure
out how he is going to respond to your moves. What is going to
move against you when you begin to move? Where are the moves going
to come from? How are you going to turn them, move with them,
or move around them?
Sun Tzu points out that you need to make a positive
move. You send out a feeler and watch what happens. You do a Town
Meeting over in Xville and watch who runs to the door and what
happens. You learn patterns. Sell produce in a local village and
watch who buys it and where the flack comes from. We sold produce
in Majuro and they said the local people wouldn't buy it, but
it was sold before you got it on the counter. A government agency
made an offer to buy all of the produce at twice the price. Something
is not quite right there, especially when somebody out of that
department was the one who said we couldn't grow it. Learn and
keep your eyes open. Smell and sniff and learn how to anticipate
and find the patterns.
The most important thing of all is the studying of
the shapes. Sun Tzu says that he did his plans by studying the
shapes, and out of the shapes he invented his plan. You make your
plan according to the shapes, the shapes of the community. If
you want to alter the community, you alter the shapes. You create
stakes, guilds and a congress. You create new kinds of shapes
for that community to operate out of. They are really invisible
and kind of fun and innocent. You do all of your imaginal education
through the rituals and rites. You fill them full.
Sun Tzu says you win the victory, and nobody understands
how you did it. That is right and very important, for finally
you do not want the enemy to understand how you do these things.
You create local grassroots people who rise and begin to work
fourteen, sixteen, eighteen hours a day and you confuse the enemy.
The way you organize yourselves is also important.
It is very difficult for the world to defend against us. If they
wanted to get rid of people like us the ordinary way, they would
cut our salary off, get us fired from their agency, etc. That's
a way you get people out of a community. Where is the faucet to
cut off for us?
Or you find out the key to their motivity. Where
is ours? It is historical and beneath their view. You study the
shapes and you plan according to the shapes and forms.
You don't become rote. That is what is great about
those Social Demonstration books and the Town Meetings documents.
None of them are the same, although it's the same method. They
come out of each particular community. Tactics are not rote, each
one is fresh. You start over and over again. That is crucial to
get into our beings and to watch for in ourselves. Last quarter's
contradictions are seldom this quarter's contradictions in the
actual manifestations and the practical way that you engage them,
although the overarching ones are probably the same.
The real wisdom that we have known for a long time,
is that you keep fluid, loose in the saddle. You have got to keep
free to respond to what is. Those Social Demonstration books or
whatever else you have got are crucial and you have always got
to keep your eye open to responding to what is. What you are really
talking about is keeping yourself awake and alert to respond to
God, to respond to what God is doing in this world.