Global Research Assembly
Chicago
July 1977
I want to talk about awakenment, the female revolution,
and the moral issue of our time. "The Global Women's Forum
is concerned with two billion women, their capabilities, expectations,
and involvement in world development." That is the first
page of our new brochure. Awakenment is a shift of images that
births new consciousness. Something happens, whereby images are
shifted and new consciousness is born. It is born in several ways.
It is born in relationship to the final and most ultimate relationship
of all, the mystery. It is born in relationship to freedom or
the expectation of the future, the capability of a human being
to run out and grab that future, and not wait for it. Awakenment
is born when care pours out and you find you couldn't stop it
if you wanted to. Awakenment is the experience of fulfillment
in an event in which you discover that this mundane moment is
the happiness you have always wanted.
Now, think for a moment of the events of life that
have jarred the images out of which you have existed, and one
by one, a montage appears. Camus has called this experience of
awakenment "seeing the magic colors of life". Does it
sound familiar? Awakenment is the incredible opportunity to take
another human life by the hand and show that life the Other World
where there are no boundaries of race, of culture, or of
religious bigotry.
We are the people who are conscious of awakenment
in what we do so that images are shifted in the midst of preschools,
digging ditches in the mud, weighing babies, and all the things
that people are doing. We are about awakenment, and we are about
engagement.
Our campaign of awakenment is not finished until
that experience has been occasioned for four billion people. I
am always amused when someone says that after we do 5,000 Town
Meetings in the United States we will be finished. There are four
billion people in the world to be awakened. In earlier times,
when leaps of consciousness took place, simpler tools and forms
of awakenment could be used. We have discovered that in complex
and pluriform times there are many ways and many tools to awaken
human beings. This has to do with the scope and rapidity of change
in the twentieth century. In our missional encounters with the
world, we are going to jar the consciousness of people, awaken
them, and leave them with new images of possibility for doing
something in response to that awakenment.
When the past patterns of life are no longer practical
methods for sustaining a community's life, how does that community
renew itself? How does it grasp a relationship within itself so
it can take a relationship to the broader society of which it
is a part? We invented Town Meeting to give new images to a local
community so that its future could be different.
How does the economic community, with all its fantastic
contributions to this century, sense itself as very much a part
of what is happening in the world a and responsible for the total
fabric of society? We invented LENS to awaken the business community
across the world to this possibility, stretching their context
around the world and showing them methods that could be used in
their doing of the economic realm.
What about the students of today, beyond the 1960's
when they said "No" to what they saw as the establishment
pattern of the good life all across this world? How do they grasp
a future of hope and authentic engagement? We have invented tools
for student involvement that show possibility and some alternative
to what they have said "No" about.
How do the women of today, as they put form on their
revolution, move beyond their own selfactualization and
sense themselves as key to everything that happens in the future?
That is why we have invented the Global Women's Forum to awaken
the women of the world.
The women of today have participated in a revolution
that has been won. No one can name the date when the women's revolution
really began. In our task force room we have a quote from a Vietnamese
feminist. The date on it is 600 A.D. It is just as difficult to
determine the female revolution's effect on the future. I'm prepared
to say today, however I may wish to change my mind in the future,
that I believe when the history of our time is written, that that
revolution will be called its most profound happening. It has
altered for all time the historical and sociological relationship
of the male and the female. Because that relationship has been
jolted, every other sociological unit and every other relationship
has been jolted. The family, the community, jolted and changed
for all time. The female revolution has forced us back to the
recovery of the ontological ground of maleness and femaleness,
to the redefining of the practical manifestations of the male
and female principles that we all possess, and to the rearticulation
of roles that we as human beings play in our everyday lives. The
movement of women in the West has focused upon issues, important
as they are, which are but manifestations of a deeper intuition
that beyond masculine or feminine consciousness, there must be
something more.
This has caused a development in human consciousness
within which the discovery of the uniquenesses of male and female
are to be found. I believe my colleague described this consciousness
relative to nationalism and humanness in the Opening Address of
this Assembly when he said that he no longer senses himself as
an Australian, though he is an Australian, and he will always
be an Australian. I believe that before the women's movement becomes
a battlefield for the men and women across the globe and falls
into the trap of focusing upon questions whose answers lie somewhere
in the future, we have the responsibility to articulate and demonstrate
new images of women's copartnership with the men of the
world and collegiality with other women of the world for the future.
That is why we have the Global Women's Forum.
The glory and the brilliance of the achievement of
the 20th Century places it in history as an achievement beyond
comprehension if you were to stand in any other time. And yet,
it is a fact that most of the world still exists in darkness and
does not share in that brilliance. It has been our decision as
a group to address ourselves to that fact. It is the moral issue
of our time. I have been trying in poetic images to say this as
indicatively as my standing here.
I suspect you have that same difficulty, for it is
not something that comes from the outside, as, "This is what
you ought to do something about". Many of us have visited
villages in this world where that fact does not come across as
an imperative in any way.
One of my colleagues was working in the fields side
by side with the women of Kwang Yung I1. One of the women from
the village took my colleague's hand in hers, and placed her hand
on the smooth skin of the American woman. My colleague said to
me, "In that moment, that indicative became real, for the
difference between us was that skin, and she was not as old as
I, and her hands would never, ever look like mine". I hope
that you are practicing your own way of talking about the unbelievable
way in which 85% of the people of this world must live.
We have submitted a proposal to U.S. Aid for International
Development titled "Women and Development" which includes
the Global Women's Forum as a program in conjunction with the
Women's Advancement Program (#34) of the Human Development Project.
The sobering issue that faces the feminine revolution is the same
that lies at the root of all current world developments. This
tragedy is that 85% of the world's population lives in an entirely
different universe than the remaining 15% of us who have and control
the health, the education, the technical knowhow, the resources,
the money, the means of production, and the general essentials
for not only the "good" life, but a human life. This
means that of the four billion people in the world, 3.4 billion
are suffering severe deprivation. Some 1.7 billion of these are
in dire need, or at the level of what is meant by "the poorest
of the poor". About 900 million of these are female who live
in the worst of all circumstances, and are perhaps the most abused
and mixused humans on earth. That is why we have the Global
Women's Forum.
The brochure we have been working on describes the
Global Women's Forum as a oneday event that deals with the
serious questions of total participation in community and nation
building. It acknowledges the recent shifts that have occurred
in the lives of women and explores meaningful engagement in the
copartnership of the future. Since October, 1975, we have held
63 Global Women's Forums. Maybe that surprises you. We have been
in the process of testing and testing and testing this product.
We have done Forums in Europe, Sub Asia, SEAPAC, and North America.
One of the exciting implications for the future is that most of
the Forums that we have held have been in SEAPAC. The ones we
have held in India have been a combination of the urban and rural.
What we have in mind, finally, is to do something
about the awakenment of the village women of the world; to reach
the rural. But 2 billion people can hardly be reached with about
25 trained faculty. Our strategy therefore is to move with rapidity
with the women across the world who have been advantaged and who
sense that beyond their own awakenment, there is engagement for
them relative to the women of the world in taking this Forum of
awakenment to their sisters who are the poorest of the poor.
This spring we went to Europe, Sub Asia, and SEAPAC,
placing little emphasis on North America. Sixteen hundred women
attended the Global Women's Forum. It's still hard to say at this
point just how many women you can expect at a Forum. We prepared
for 40 women in Kwang Yung I1 because the women who were the leadership
in that village felt that that would be a tremendous turnout.
Those women are farmers. But it rained' And when it rains they
can't go to the field. So, we stopped registration when approximately
132 women had arrived. And at one point someone counted more than
150 women.
We finally put together the form for how a Global
Women's Forum can be set up in a village while we were in Nam
Wail The keys to it are very simple. It takes only three days,
and there are only four steps. The first thing to do is visit
the symbolic leaders who are male and tell them why you are there
and what you want to do. The symbolic leader that we visited in
Nam Wai shook his head and said, "Do you know, this is the
first time that anyone has ever thought of having a program just
for the women of this village". We didn't know if they would
come. But it rained' One by one and sometimes two by two, the
women started coming down the road. As they came into the school
where the Forum was being held, there was much chatter. We asked,
"What are they saying?" Our colleagues told us that
they were wondering what was going to go on. When they walked
into the room, they walked into a room very much like many rooms
you have seen before; montages at each place on the table, flowers
on the table, and pictures on the wall. So they knew something
would happen. They filled up the places at the table and then
we started putting chairs in the back to accommodate more people,
and finally we lost count again. Now they didn't all stay the
whole time. The lady pig farmers of Nam Wai don't have the luxury
of a day off. But I think that if a woman comes to a Global Women's
Forum, sings a song, and takes the montage home with her, she
will have encountered what I would mean by the happening of the
day.
The second thing to do in a village Forum is to visit
the women who are the leaders. If the male symbolic leader has
given the names of six women, even if everyone else in the village
thinks that only one of them can or will help, visit all six of
them and find those women who are going to spread the word around
and go to the Forum themselves. Then you can tell the other women
in the village who is going to be there, and they respond.
The third thing we found to do was to put up posters.
We put them up in the nodes and in the trees along the road from
the bus. It doesn't matter if the village women can't read. We
put up posters with drawings or posters with half a montage on
them. Then people who can't read simply ask someone else what
the posters say.
Last, one just goes from door to door saying, "Tomorrow's
the Meeting"' The best time to do this is the day before
the Forum. The calendars of village women are not set for a month
ahead. They live from day to day. If you had told them about it
the week before. the event might not be in their consciousness.
We discovered this spring that we do, indeed, have
a tool that can be used for urban and rural women. I think I believed
that for a long time, but we have shown that this is the case.
The stories that have come from the forums in India and Malaysia
and Indonesia and the Philippines have confirmed that the women
of the world, if just given a chance, are ready to move.
I have often talked about why I believe women are
the key in community. To my colleagues in Social Demonstration
Projects, I have often begun by noting that the first "Iron
Men" of Fifth City were women. I rehearse the story of the
four or five women who have been the backbone of that project.
A collapsing or paralyzed community has a profound effect upon
every life in that community, but it particularly scars the males
of the community whose manhood is taken away. Every image the
male has had of himself, whether it is provider or warrior, or
guardian, is gone. The women of a community just don't have the
luxury of stopping. For one thing, they're the mothers and someone
has to be there standing continuously with the children of the
families. For another thing, women have the quality that I attribute
to femaleness above all else (though women are not the only ones
who have it): endurance, and the capacity to spring back, like
a bouncing ball. Women have the capacity to take another breath
and go on in a situation. I believe that the women will also move
because, no matter what you might have experienced in your life
or what you believe, the women of the world really do love the
men of the world. The pain that women have about what has happened
to their men is very obvious.
During this Summer Assembly we have dismantled and
refined the construct of this day. You have seen the program with
the montage on the cover which we have been using in the past.
If you have seen this, and experienced the Global Women' Forum
in the past, you will not be shocked with the changes. You would
say it is the same day. However, our workshops have not been right,
and it's with a bit of fear and trepidation that we say we're
not sure if they're right yet. But we are willing to try what
we have and think again. We have created a new brochure and have
received word that we have another inkind gift of 5000 montages.
We have worked hard on scheduling and strategy. I
guess those of you who have been working in Global Community Forum
or Global Social Demonstration replication understand how numbers
can be overwhelming; it drives you right out of your mind. First
of all we talked about "what's possible", then talked
about "what's feasible", then talked about "what's
practical", and then came back to "what's symbolic".
We had an unbelievable time in figuring out what our recommendation
would be for the Global Women's Forum.
I'm proud to announce that on this spring's trek
the trips that we took (a team in Europe, a team in N.E. Asia,
a team in S.E. Asia, and a team in India, plus two forums in North
America) supported themselves. They did not cost us one penny
because we raised the money to do it. We are excited about that.
Now, we did cheat a little bit. We allowed our other colleagues
in Centrum to pay the rent, the lights, and so on. So we didn't
pay the administration cost. But we have put that into a new budget
to show the world what it's going to take to do this.
Our strategy is to reach 1% of the two billion women
by the end of 1985. That is synchronized with the United Nations
"Decade For Women". It helps our story, and it is exciting
to participate in this "Decade For Women".
What we really are out to do is to awaken the women
of the world, who, however unaware, are already participating
in what the female revolution has accomplished and is forming,
in order that every woman in the world can participate very directly
in addressing her life to the moral issue of our time. We feel
that the montage on the cover of the program holds what we are
doing. These programs are given to everyone who attends the Global
Women's Forum. At the end of the day, we say, "This is your
gift. We hope that you will take this picture and put it somewhere
special. Put it somewhere to remind you that you are part of something
much larger than yourself and that your relationship is not just
to the women of the world but to the future of all the earth".
Q. HOW HAVE THE WORKSHOPS BEEN CHANGED THIS SUMMER?
A major concern has been holding the fine line in
Global Women's Forum (an awakenment tool) between maintaining
the awakenment function but pushing into practicality. We have
had to tell ourselves repeatedly that an awakenment tool is not
concerned with followup, and is not concerned with what
those women will do the day after the Forum. But the afternoon
workshop in particular has been weak in methods of practical engagement.
We have kept the social process triangles and the global context
in the morning workshop, but the afternoon workshop has leaned
more toward specific and concrete things to do.
Q. COULD YOU DESCRIBE YOUR TARGET AUDIENCES FOR THE
COMING YEAR?
We have talked about some way to draw a picture to
show that during these next years, if you were doing so many forums,
a very small proportion in the beginning would be for the 85%.
Our target would be the 15%. Over the years this would shift until
in 1985, the largest proportion would be for the 85% and we would
be doing a very small number for the 15%. We don't ever intend
to stop giving this Forum for the 15%. All of you who have participated
in the day would probably say that that would be a mistake, but
in terms of specific audiences, we have learned a lot from Global
Community Forum.
We have been very grateful for the hard lesson that
Global Community Forum taught us: that no organization or network
of authorization is going to do this day for us. We are clear
that we have a job to do and that we are the ones that are going
to do it. Specifically, it was very interesting, though not surprising,
that perhaps the groups which have been most receptive to this
day have been the YWCA's across the world, and Zonta. We are not
specifically expecting a great groundswell from organizations
per se.
We will try to discern the places we need to go in
order to do mass impact; to do it quickly where we know we can
do it, considering where we haven't been and where we need to
go. Perhaps we will want to do it soon in Australia, Canada, and
Latin America. The question in the back of our minds is, "Where
could we take this Forum that would be a surprise?"
Q. WHAT IS THE ROLE OF MEN IN THE PLANNING AND IN
RELATING TO THE PROGRAM?
I believe that men are far better at articulating
the day and recruiting it than women are. We have found that to
be true in several cases. It's partly because men don't have the
kind of unnecessary images of defensiveness that women do when
someone asks, "Is this about feminism?" A man has a
better way to respond to that question than a woman does. Women,
in the first instance, don't know whether they are being attacked
or affirmed when asked that question. A man is being neither of
those; he's being asked a question (as is anyone).
We would not have had the Nam Wai Forum if it hadn't
been for one particular man. I really believe it was his day,
and he probably could say that he and I had as great a time as
anybody ever had, walking in the rain, going from door to door,
and congratulating each other everytime someone said "Yes".
Another man has set up two Forums. He called on people, told them
about it, and they became excited. That's what men can do in setup.
After the Forum, we just have to remember that this is an awakenment
tool. It's like Global Community Forum or anything else that is
an awakenment tool. I do not think there is any problem.