"Crossing at a ford" means, for example, crossing the sea at a strait, or crossing over a hundred miles of broad sea at a crossing place. I believe this "crossing at a ford" occurs often in a man's lifetime. . It means setting sail even though you friends stay in harbour, knowing the route, knowing the soundness of your ship and the favour of the day. When all the conditions are meet, and there is perhaps a favourable wind, or a tailwind, then set sail. If the wind changes within a few miles of your destination, you must row across the remaining distance without sail. If you attain this spirit, it applies to everyday life. You must always think of crossing at a ford.

- Miyamoto Musashi

A Book of Five Rings








The Way of battles is the same for man to man fights and for ten thousand a side battles. You must appreciate that spirit can become big or small. What is big is easy to perceive: what is small is difficult to perceive. In short, it is difficult for large numbers of men to change position, so their movements can be easily predicted. An individual can easily change his mind, so his movements are difficult to predict. You must appreciate this. The essence of this book is that you must train day and night in order to make quick decisions. In strategy it is necessary to treat training as a part of normal life with your spirit unchanging.

-- Miyamoto Musashi

A Book of Five Rings















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In strategy it is important to see distant things as if they were close and to take a distanced view of close things. It is important in strategy to know the enemy's sword and not to be distracted by insignificant movements of his sword. You must study this. The gaze is the same for single combat and for large­scale strategy.

It is necessary in strategy to be able to look at both sides without moving the eyeballs. You cannot master this ability quickly. Learn what is written here: use this gaze in everyday life and do not vary it whatever happens.

Miyamoto Musashi

The Book of Five Rings

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Step by step walk the thousand­mile road. Study strategy over the years and achieve the spirit of the warrior. Today it is victory over yourself of yesterday, tomorrow is your victory over lesser men. Next, in order to beat more skilled men, train according to this book, not allowing your heart to be swayed along a side­track. Even if you kill an enemy, if it is not based on what you have learned it is not the true Way. If you attain this Way of victory, then you will be able to beat several tens of mens. What remains is sword­fighting ability, which you can attain in battles and duels.

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-Miyamoto Musashi

A Book of Five Rings















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It is important to start by setting these broad principles in your heart, and train in the Way of strategy. If you do not look at things on a large scale it will be difficult for you to master strategy. If you learn and attain this strategy you will never lose even to twenty or thirty enemies. More than anything to start with you must set your heart on strategy and earnestly stick to the Way. You will come to be able to actually beat men in fights, and to be able to win with your eye. Also by training you will be able to freely control your own body, conquer men with your body, and with sufficient training you will be able to beat ten men with your spirit.

-Miyamoto Musashi

A Book of Five Rings
























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When I reached thirty I looked back on my past. The previous victories were not due to my having mastered strategy. Perhaps it was natural ability, or the under of heaven, or that other schools' strategy was inferior. After that I studied morning and evening searching for the principle, and came to realize the Way of strategy when I was fifty.

-Miyamoto Musashi

A Book of Five Rings















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"To become the enemy" means to think yourself into the enemy's position. In the world people tend to think of a robber trapped in house as a fortified enemy. However, if we think of "becoming the enemy," we feel that the whole world is against us and that there is no escape. He who is shut inside is a pheasant. He who enters to arrest is a hawk. You must appreciate this. In large­scale strategy, people are always under the impression that the enemy is strong, and so tend to become cautious. But if you have good soldiers, and if you understand the principles of strategy, and if you know how to beat the enemy, there is nothing to worry about. In single combat also you must put yourself in the enemy's position. If you think, "Here is a master of the Way, who knows the principles of strategy," then you will surely lose. You must consider this deeply.

-Miyamoto Musashi

A Book of Five Rings






















If you master the principles of

sword­fencing, when you freely beat

one man, you beat any man in the

world. The spirit of defeating a man

is the same for ten million men. The

strategist makes small things into big

things. like building a great Buddha

from a one foot model. I cannot

write in detail how this is done. The

principle of strategy is having one

thing, to know ten thousand things.

-Miyamoto Musashi

A Book of Five Rings