LENS Philadelphia

CULTURAL LECTURE

5/11­13/73

I am Lyn Mathews -- from Chicago -- a teacher and a financial manager.

Kenneth Boulding writes that the date that divides human history into two equal parts is well written living memory. Our century represents the Great median Strip running down the center of human history.

The world of today is as different from the world in which I was born as that world was from Julius Caesar's. Almost as much has happened since I was born as happened before. .

Tofler in Future; Shock illustrates this by pointing out that, if the last 50,000 years of man's existence were divided into lifetimes of approximately 62 years each, there have been about 800 such life times. Of these 800, fully 650 were spent in caves.

This rapid rate of change marks a sharp break with all past human experience

We have been cut off from the old ways of thinking, feeling, adapting -- a global society. We have set the stage for a completely new society and are racing toward it.

This is a backdrop to making the statement that the revolution you and ~ are experiencing, participating in is a cultural revolution: When there is some. thing brand new in man's awareness of what life is all about and the kind of world he lives in.

This weekend we have been putting a map, a face on that awareness.



Significating


1. Overlay -- geo­analytical model

E -- foundational pole -- sustaining

P -- communal pole -- ordering

C -- rational pole -- significating dynamic

-- that which

intentionalizes life.

C -- illuminates the whole process, answers

the question of "why?"­

Why one would bother to sustain himself

Why bother to order one's society?

Cultural dynamic of Social Process is a rational affair -- giving meaning, purpose, intention and reasons for sustaining and ordering life.

Note word "common" -- commonness rests on a vision and a cause.

The Cultural dynamic provides just that.

When there is no vision (and today it must be a global vision), commonness

perishes. Illustrations:

Martin Luther King, Jr. -- "I have a dream."

will walk hand in hand­

not Just black/white

James Bevel

Gandhi -- "Bring me an untouchable by the hand."

future of India recreated.

Dynamic of the Cultural process is 3­fold: Wisdom, Style, Symbol. (Board)

Symbol dynamic grounds community in history, in nature, in journey of man, even as did the pyramids of ancient Egypt.

Wisdom dynamic interprets and transmits that interpretation to all within that society.

Style dynamic concretizes, acts out that interpretation in the historical


This cultural dynamic, or that which gives meaning to the total social process, has always come, first of all, through the knowledge that a community transmits to its members.

USEFUL SKILLS -- American Indian -- old hunter takes young brave under his tutelage

and passes or. skill of how to make arrows.

My mother -- Teaching me to sew at age 8; had to look your best.

ACCUMULATED KNOWLEDGED -- Every society has had a natural science from

the dawn of consciousness -- stars in glass spheres­also social science and methods.

FINAL MEANINGS -- Every society has had a theological science that talks about the

final meaning of life: What really means at the bottom of humanness to live authentically.

Contentless model that transcends time/space.

And so it is with the Style dynamic. First of all, it has to do with the generations -- relationships of youth, elders (generation gap).

CYCLICAL ROLES -- go from one to another, to another, to another role or phase

and then goes out of being.

How is it that you and I make sure that there is another generation?

So always

PROCREATIVE SCHEMES. -- meant that monogamy has not been in some

cultures an adequate model. You see it is very practical.

And then there are the SOCIAL STRUCTURES.

How is it that people are related to the whole on­going social process?

How given or assigned particular roles -- does the prince ­become the king or do you have an election?

What are the particular groupings in the social structure? -- caste system was a great social invention.

(Very strong ethnic groupings in Chicago.)

And in the Symbol Language, Art, and Religion.

LANGUAGE­illuminates, gives meaning to social process.

-- absolutely crucial -- the sign language of *he mute.

If you have only 3 ways of talking about water which usually comes from the sky wet, cold, hard and white, you have a different way of talking abou1 the way life is than if you have, as some Laplander tribes do, 27 different words to talk about "snow". The whole universe is imaginally created in our' language.

And then our ART -- the way in which a society allows its members to appropriate the depth of reality which it stands before; way it is able to deal wit the phenomena of historical changes -- ("New Heaven and New Earth")

When you stop drawing a picture of a bison which looks like this:

a new reality has happened.

Society has a new way of interiorizing the world in which he lives -- Russian or Chinese.

Every society, including our own, has at the bottom a communal RELIGION­

Bourgeois life style has taken it to the world.

No society exists without symbols or Unifying Icons -- Wounded Knee - head bands.

Also has rituals -- 4th of July -- the parade, the picnic with fireworks.

And finally, every society has stories of where it came from and where it is going --

4 score and 7 years ago...

Can see that this has collapsed. -- dominate.)



(language has become tyrant.)

Illustration of this -- National Science Fdn.

3 foundations established by federal govern

ment:

National Science Foundation ­ ­ ­ 751

National Social Science Eoundation 201

National Humanities Foundation ­ ­ 5%

Economic has rushed in to fill the vacuum. -- not abstract wisdom ­ ­ ­ lucrative life style ­ acquisition -- wonder if the 3rd world symbology ­ ­American Express

There is a crisis in meaning, direction, purpose.

1) Structures of society are fountationless

Communities are broken down -- Cairo, Illinois

Japanese women -- dying their hair and getting their eyes straightened.

families -- divorce

Why get married?

the swingers

University of Illinois -- teachers just don't show up.

2) Values have collapsed:

of honor -- Watergate Peace/war

sex -- (always limited)

3) Symbols have collapsed. Not that there are no more symbols, but they are empty:

"You've come a long way, baby." So you light up a Virginia Slim -- feminine.

Get on your horse and ride out to Marlboro country. That's what it means to be a man.

Family­ okay, okay, but we are a happy family.

Family who prays together, stays together.

Chicago crime rate.

In the light of this crisis in what life is all about, man experiences himself as a failure.

an interior aridity -- suburban housewife­ alcoholism

alienated -- doesn't know how to relate either to himself or to his neighbor, world

trapped in this world -- not knowing what to do

no sense of certitude -- for all his authorities are gone

no sense­of purpose -- for all his stories have disappeared

But­in the midst of this very collapse are the possibilities:

Out of the ashes of the phoenix bird comes new life.

We see that today mostly in the arena of style -- to what I do not, in the first instance, to what I know.

New images of being community are beginning to be actualized. Youth Culture -- Mind you some of them are artificial situations. Woodstock is an example of that. It would have collapsed the first day if the pro­establishment hadn't brought in food.

Gloria: not going back to past

sewing basket -- cooked on wood stove and bakes bread­

not past.

Yet the struggle of the youth, black man, red man, the 3rd world to work out an authentic style is an exciting possibility.

Educational structures -- many new structures -- although many of them do not seem too concerned with ultimate meaning of life than the outmoded structures being said "No" to.

Nevertheless, that awareness of the deep agony of mankind to find meaning for life is simply present.

(4 retired astronauts:

1. preacher

2. write book

3. evangelist

4. )

Man has a propensity to make sense out of way life is. This has to do with our rationality -- ontological rationality.

When you and I bump up against life, our response is to make sense out of it. We are bumping up against life all the time. TV­2 -- "It's not very pretty, but it is real." Wilson St. -- (Calcutta) I have to surround those encounters with significance.

We are lucid enough in our day to understand that it is no longer a question of finding the meaning -- but we have to recreate it.

This moves beyond reason.


John

Hanna

Friend Betty

unfaithful in a grotesque way


Societies, too:

Biafra

Pakistan

The propensity toward meaning far­exceeds the capacity of reason. That event was not reasonable -- it was absurd, tragic. It is not understandable. It is trans­rational.

In such cases, it is not that you ought to find significance. You create a story that bridges the gap between rationality/irrationality. Wilson Street is Calcutta.

Man is at the confer and invents the meaning of human life out of the way it actually is. Man is aware that he is the creator of myth, an interpreter, relater. (Lindsay Buss -- I own a coat.)

Even now there is a new mythology coming to be:

Acknowledges mystery as what envelope our lives.

Understands that man is freedom -- sheer raw creativity.

Acknowledges that he shows up caring.

Insists that the fulfilled life IS life as it is actually filled full with life.

Out of the story man creates, cultures are built. In relationship to this mythology, language and art are reborn authentically; final meanings come alive; primal community emerges.

Context for decision asking and economic is under control.

Renaissance.

This has implications for what human fulfillment, happiness is all about.

Burdened by the responsibility of caring for the whole world and standing as radical integrity with only, my own freedom -- Fulfillment has to do with building the earth -- righting the unrightable wrong -- beating the unbeatable foe. J.F.K.

I decide that that is what it means to be fully human.

In the midst of ambiguity, I know that I know what is entirely necessary. -- strange kind of certitude.

In the midst of­tragedy, I find myself grateful for every gift of life. -- a strange kind of peace.

In the midst of every trial, I discern that I have no problems anymore. -- a strange kind of joy.

In the midst of the passingness of all things, I experience all of life in this moment. -- I participate in an endlessness.

This is the recovery of the indicative of happiness.

I define happiness -- it does not define me -- And I define happiness for all men -- my whole life long. ­ That is a sign of human resurgence.

When that occurs, shore has been a rebirth of the fulfilled life.

A new mythology has been embodied.

Context for individual life has been re­established.

And the social reconstruction has begun.

"We have arrived at an historical vantage point­where the wasteland ends and human wholeness and fulfillment begins."

Lyn Mathews