[Oe List ...] A Tribute to Hubert Fulkerson
Elliestock at aol.com
Elliestock at aol.com
Mon Jan 17 16:50:53 CST 2011
What a moving tribute to Hubert by Martha. Thank you for sharing. We
give thanks for his life and keep all the family in prayer as they celebrate
the gift that was his life.
Grace and peace,
Carleton and Ellie Stock
In a message dated 1/16/2011 4:42:20 P.M. Central Standard Time,
fmkarpoff at comcast.net writes:
Dear Colleagues--Tim and Martha Karpoff express their gratitude to the
many who shared their experiences in working with Hubert in the various ICA
world locations. Colleagues saw him in action as a caring and committed
person, yet possibly unaware of the often difficult journey he endured in his
younger days. His sister Martha has chronicled some of those events in a
loving tribute to his life, -a copy of which is included in this email.
Memorial services will be held in Phoenix on Jan 22 and Muskogee on Feb 5.
Please refer to our 2nd email for details.
Grace & Peace,
Fred and Marian Karpoff
6522 20th Ave NE
Seattle,WA 98115
A Sister’s Tribute
By Martha Fulkerson Karpoff
For those who knew Hubert (and I’m not sure many did, including myself),
they know that he had a rather rough life—or was it a fortunate life? A
lucky life, or a sorrowful life? It’s hard to know actually. One thing it
was, was a tested life. There are those who know more about his life in
Chicago, Nigeria, Kenya, Zambia, Oklahoma City or Phoenix. I would love to
know all the stories they know. Hubert was all about stories, about looking
at events, giving them a twist, and making a story of them. Often these
stories were ironic. Often they were jokes. Maybe his life was a joke,
maybe not.
Hubert was born in 1938 in the Depression, in one of the heartlands of
Depression, Oklahoma. His dad was a wholesale milk man in Muskogee and son
and brother of men who worked in the oilfields of Illinois, Oklahoma, Texas
and New Mexico. His mom was daughter of a pecan orchard planter and pecan
variety developer. His dad’s nickname was Mick or Big Mick and Hubert’s
nickname was Little Mickey. Both his parents were pretty tough hard-core
realists. Little Mickey bucked that realism thing really quickly by creating
his imaginary dog Blackie. Blackie and Little Mickey roamed the town
figuring out what was really going on. His parents realized he was kind of
smart.
In school, it turned out that Mickey was pretty good at mathematics. By
high school he was being offered several scholarships by universities, and
finally chose Park University in Kansas City, Missouri. Park University was
a private university with a good reputation. Mickey worked in the
cafeteria in order to pay for some of his expenses at school. He was well on his
way to becoming the first college graduate in the Fulkerson family, first
son of a first son.
It wasn’t meant to be. Instead, he got to go prison. There were a series
of fires and poisonings on campus. Hubert was among the poisoned, and in
fact had the most severe case of poisoning and was hospitalized for several
days. Later he was accused and convicted of the crimes of arson and
attempted murder (for having attempted to murder himself, it seems). The
sentence was for 30+ years.
My sister Kathleen and I, 6 years old and 8 years old, were with my
grandmother the day Hubert was convicted. My dad phoned in the sentence to her
from Missouri. My grandmother walked outside to our acre-sized yard and
walked and cried for six hours. (My parents said that the jury seemed very
sympathetic until the last day of the trial. They suspected somebody got
paid off.) We had a brief time with Mickey at home where he played card and
board games with us. He was always a fun-loving, caring and mischievous
person-- a skinny 19 year old by then with lots of dark brown hair.
The Missouri State Penitentiary in Jefferson City, Missouri, was
considered the toughest in the country in 1956. Mickey’s first week was probably
also one of the toughest. He was a nineteen year old white boy in a
largely black facility. Some bad things happened. The prison authorities
thought it best to give him several electric shock treatments to help him face
reality. That ought to do it! By the end of the week his dark hair was
mostly grey.
[Tim’s Note: The Missouri State Penitentiary, known as “The Walls,” or “
The Big House,” was proclaimed “the bloodiest 47 acres in America” by Time
magazine because of a prison riot in 1954 and literally hundreds of
assaults and stabbings inside the prison in the early 1960s. Sonny Liston was an
inmate in the early 50s. James Earl Ray was an inmate when Hubert was
there.]
My sister and I went to visit him once in prison. In Jefferson City,
which has steep hills, there’s a road up above the prison where the whole
prison is displayed for the merry traveler. It had the look of a large medieval
castle, designed for various forms of torture. And actually it was. I’d
say I was ten and Kathleen was eight. Mom had dressed us in our sweetest,
cutest outfits. The doors were massive and clanged loudly behind us. The
“viewing” room was a series of booths where thick glass with chickenwire
separating the prisoner from the visitors. My grandmother had sent Mickey
a small portable typewriter because she couldn’t read Mickey’s
handwriting. Very shortly afterwards, he was back to writing his letters by hand.
My mom asked why. Mickey said that somebody took it. “Well, did you report
it to the guards?” my mom demanded. Mom, grandmother and all of us on the
outside didn’t comprehend where he was living.
He worked in the library where someone was stabbed to death one day. He
learned to sew suits. He saw Sonny Liston, a former inmate, conduct a
boxing match. And, he was out in the yard one day when a race riot occurred.
Mickey, being rather short (5’10”) and skinny and not wanting to be killed,
ran as fast and as far as he could away from the riot. Several people did
likewise. He was charged with “leading a charge on the wall”. (I’m not
sure what damage he could have done to the wall.) For this, he was given
18 months of solitary confinement with dietary restrictions in an abandoned
elevator shaft. This shaft did not have a toilet, just a hole above the
sewer that was directly below. Several years later, through others’ efforts
and lawsuits, this shaft was declared unconstitutional as inflicting cruel
and unusual punishment.
When John F. Kennedy was shot, the Missouri Executive Office, including
the Governor of the State, was, oddly enough, moved to the basement of the
prison. Mickey, who was sort of a news junkie and pretty much a model
prisoner, was down there and recognized the Governor. Mickey asked the Governor
what he was doing there. The Governor told Mickey that Kennedy had been
shot and that as a precaution the Feds told all the governors to go somewhere
safe. And Mickey said, “And you came here?”
Finally, and surprisingly, after a year in jail from the charges and the
trial, and six more years in prison, the prison officials said that Mickey
was free to go because someone else confessed to the crimes. The “someone
else” was the son of a very rich man in Kansas City. The only problem was
that the son had been committed to a mental facility by his father, and the
son’s confession, as a mental patient, was not good enough for a pardon.
The rich father had recognized a problem with the son, but did not want his
son to go to prison. If only he had had as much concern for a poor boy
from Oklahoma. Mickey was innocent. Mickey was only paroled. This led to
many continuing problems for the rest of his life.
Back home, Big Mick put Little Mickey back to work as a driver on one of
the milk trucks. He and Mickey went to the County Clerk’s office to get him
back on the voting rolls, as felons were not allowed to vote. This was a
favor to my dad, who was pretty well known in Muskogee.
Mickey felt most of the black people in the prison were there mainly
because of lack of adequate counsel at trials. He worked with them on some of
their cases in the library at the prison. When he came home he became
active in the NAACP and eventually became president of the local chapter.
In the years between prison and the Ecumenical Institute, 1964 to 1969,
Mickey alternately drove a milk truck and commuted to Tahlequah, Oklahoma to
Northeastern State College, receiving a degree in mathematics. By this
time, my mom and I had moved to Texas, so the details of this period are a
little speculative. Mickey wasn’t a good long distance driver, tending to
talk to the passenger while not looking at the road, or falling asleep. (I
drove with him enough as a passenger to know.) One time he totaled out his
car, broke his arm and walked about ten miles to get help. Possibly through
the local Methodist church, he attended a weekend course called Religious
Studies I (RSI), conducted by the Ecumenical Institute. He became an intern
in the Oklahoma City House and Office of the Ecumenical Institute. Later,
after February, 1970 when Big Mick died at age 55, Mickey got me interested
in the Religious Studies courses. I joined the community in March of
1971.
Mickey was transferred to the Chicago Office. After some lecture or study
on Søren Kierkegaard about claiming your own self through how you address
yourself, Mickey dropped his long-time nickname and used his given name
Hubert. I think it symbolized putting the past behind and becoming a new
person. Hubert felt acceptance and excitement within a very dynamic community.
He was finally having the time of his life.
The Ecumenical Institute staff self-funded most of its administrative
costs. This largely consisted of some staff members getting paying jobs with
other organizations and contributing their salaries to the operating costs
of the entire group. This was one of the first plans for what Hubert could
do. For months he looked for work. Lyn Mathews , the wife of the dean of
the Institute, took an interest in Hubert and became his guardian and
mentor. Several times she had to go get him because he had landed in some kind
of fix. If he told the potential employer that he was an ex-con, they
wouldn’t hire him. If he didn’t tell them and later they found out through
having to bond him, he was then fired. This happened in the case of a phone
sales job in downtown Chicago. The building where he worked was several
stories high and had large plate glass windows. His office was up several
floors. The offices were arranged where two desks faced each other to
motivate the sales staff. Each desk had a rolling desk chair for the employee.
Each had a different land line that could only be answered by actually
physically answering the phone. One day the employee who worked across from him
was away from the desk and his phone rang. Hubert leapt to his feet and
flung himself across the two desks to get to the phone. Meanwhile, his
desk chair rolled backwards, shattering the plate glass window and falling
onto the street below (fortunately not hitting anyone). The company tried
to bond him, found out he was an ex-con, and fired him. Later, Hubert was
assigned an in-house job at the Institute, taking care of the “mechanicals”
at the west side facility. I never felt that he was a mechanical person.
I’m certain he had many adventures there.
Around this time, the Ecumenical Institute(EI) established a sister
organization called the Institute of Cultural Affairs(ICA) to be able to offer
training around the world without having a Christian religious slant that
could block interactions in Hindu, Moslem or Buddhist countries. Hubert was
fortunate enough to be transferred to Africa to begin working in one of the
experimental outreach programs of the Institute of Cultural Affairs called
a Human Development Program. These programs were based on the community
outreach program in Chicago in the African-American neighborhood where the
Ecumenical Institute was located, called Fifth City. Basically, the idea was
that life, in general and in particular, gives people and communities all
the resources they need to live a fully human life and that engaging in the
efforts to be fully human together causes a greater awareness of the
goodness of life and of people. Hubert was ideally suited to this sort of
demonstration because, once he knew what the decision of a group was, he
committed. It was similar to a Star Trek episode, where the captain would say
(after the course was laid in), “Engage”. Hubert was the ultimate engager,
able to overcome any fears, and to work directly with people and have fun
doing it. He worked in Nigeria, Kenya and Zambia for the next ten years. I
only know a few stories from his work there, but know there would be
hundreds if not thousands of stories from staff members and community members
that knew him. Hubert was analytical. Here two stories from Nigeria
reflecting his extreme sense of wonder and irony. (I’ll try to tell these as
Hubert would.)
1. Traffic in Nigeria was in its formative stages. Cars and highways
were just coming into being. People didn’t really know how to drive. The
rules of the road were not reflected in general knowledge. This led to
massive problems. Cars darted in and out. There were many accidents. Chaos
reigned. Finally, the government of Nigeria posted men along the highway
who would beat any person who committed a traffic infraction. Traffic
flow improved right away.
1. I was working and living in Ijede, a Moslem village in Nigeria,
training local women to be community health workers. I was extremely happy
and proud of the work that I had done. A few nights after the training, a
gang of men raided the village. There was a lot of screaming by women. I ran
out of my hut to see women being dragged away, some carried over the
shoulders of men, crying out to me. Some of the older men prevented me from
interfering. The next day I found out that all the young women I had trained
to be community health workers had been taken. The chief of the village
approached me. “Finally we’re seeing some concrete results from this
Human Development Project. Because of your community health training, we got
much higher bride prices for our women.”
These types of experiences might have led others of a weaker constitution
to abandon their work, but in fact it just gave Hubert a greater
perspective on good intentions and unforeseen consequences, greater perspective on
the how the values of different cultures may be totally different from your
own values. In fact, Hubert continued to work in the village and was
eventually made an honorary chief before he left. He once showed me the
beautiful robes and head dress of a chief that they had presented to him. They
were of white muslin with a delicate dark brown batik pattern of lines across
it. His first village assignment and he became chief. Not something that
happened to everyone.
In this time period in Africa, sometimes I think he felt very alone. He
had done a lot of child care for staff members in the times when he wasn’t
working at a job in Chicago. He thought that he could be a good father and
that despite his past he should have a wife and family. He set out to get
married. Fortunately, he found a woman who accepted and loved him and who
already had a child, Kay Schnizlein and her daughter Dara. What a joy and
lucky coincidence this was for him! Later he adopted Dara and she became
Dara Fulkerson. Dara was a very loving and joyful child and very smart.
Hubert would encourage and help her in mathematics and science throughout her
school years. I think he felt like the luckiest man in the world.
He worked in many villages in Kenya and Zambia. He went for a brief trip
to India to help explain and expand the ability to work with more than one
village at a time. After ten years in working with indigenous people in
Africa, he returned home to his one early ambition and love, mathematics.
The estate of Hubert’s father, Mick, had given Hubert a few thousand
dollars. On his and his family’s return to the United States to Oklahoma City,
he again had to think of a way to be employed. Being a computer programmer
seemed a good choice at the time. He attempted to enroll in Central
Oklahoma State University, but was blocked by his felony conviction for some
reason. He needed people to vouch for him. I think several people, including
Tim Karpoff and Evelyn Philbrook, wrote letters of reference for him at
that time. After completing his degree in Computer Science, Hubert, Kay and
Dara moved to Phoenix to work with the Phoenix branch of the Institute of
Cultural Affairs. Hubert got a job with a major technology employer in
Phoenix. He was now in his fifties, competing in an industry with young people.
When the computer industry decided to outsource jobs to India, massive
layoffs hit him first because of his age and lack of seniority. He went
through at least two companies; and then the entire local industry declined and
his age began to be a real barrier.
One of the great stories from this time of work concerned a contract to
design the landing program of one of the largest new planes ever produced by
a major US airplane manufacturer. He worked on the team that designed this
program. To the computer company’s credit, the program design team worked
in a collaborative and communicative way. When the due date for the
program’s completion approached, the company had apparently fulfilled its
contractual specifications and was ready to hand the program over to the aircraft
company. Hubert vociferously objected to this because tests of the
program indicated that planes utilizing the program would land 200 feet
underground! He also had thought of ways to fix the program. With his help, the
deadline was extended and the team was able to correct the problems still
associated with the program. A few years later, this same program landed a
plane safely in Paris with several hundred passengers on board with both
pilots in the cockpit passed out because of a chemical leak in the cockpit.
One memory I have is of Hubert sitting at his tiny little desk in his
apartment, with two large posters of Einstein on the wall, reading about and
working through fractals. He had a mathematical and analytic brain mixed
with a big sense of humor. One habit, which tended to drive people wild, was
his reading through every part of the morning paper. Where others might
not see the humor, he would comment and show the absurdity of the news
reporting. He had lots that amazed and disturbed him in Arizona politics. He
was disbelieving, for example, that John McCain could continue to be elected
after being part of the Keating Five who had concocted the Savings and Loan
Disaster of the 1980’s, where many Arizonans had lost their life savings.
I think that the selling of the State House to private investors and then
renting it back to the state alarmed him. I think his review of the news
and trying to engage others in reading it was a way of saying, “Wake up! This
stuff is not just funny—start reading it!”
With Hubert’s inability to find another computer job, he became a
substitute math teacher in the Phoenix public schools. Not directly associated
with the Institute of Cultural Affairs by this time, which had changed its
staffing model, Hubert and Kay had to rely on their own activities for income.
Unfortunately, this caused conflict as Hubert became less able to
contribute to household income. Eventually, Kay and Hubert divorced, although Kay
remained his loyal friend and protector for the rest of his life.
Meanwhile, Dara was continuing her school career with flute playing, volleyball,
school activities, and good grades. To date, she has earned a degree in
civil engineering, a masters of business administration, and her professional
engineering certificate.
Dara’s graduation ceremonies, and even her wedding to Marcus Griffith,
were attended by Hubert in a wheelchair after he suffered a serious stroke in
2006. He lived in a nursing home for the rest of his life. The stroke
affected his right arm and leg, and his speech and memory. Once I said to
him, “You were a good mathematician and computer programmer.” He looked over
in wonder and with a little puzzlement and said, “Who, me?” The little
speech that he retained gradually declined until there was very little by
the end. He communicated by frowns, cries, smiles and tears. The man who
loved to talk and comment on the news now mainly communicated through
emotion. Once, in a period before his speech really lessened, Tim and I found
that, though he could speak very little, he could sing “Amazing Grace”
through several verses. We were always sorry that we could not afford to provide
him with on-going funds for physical and speech therapy after the short
period of time that was funded by Medicaid. Meanwhile, Kay, even though
divorced from Hubert, cared for him through visits, organizing transportation to
holiday celebrations, medical and dental appointments and graduations, and
recruiting friends to visit to offer massages and “light” for Hubert.
She never gave up on him. Dara became his legal guardian, visited often,
cheered him up and saw to his medical needs. In the final few months of
Hubert’s life, he was able to see his new grandchild Marcus Mikala Griffith.
So begins a new life as his ended.
So what does one say about such a life? Did I mention that he contracted
malaria while in Nigeria and suffered several malaria attacks throughout
his life? At almost every turn he was slammed against a wall (sometimes
literally), and yet he laughed, shrugged his shoulders, loved and served the
people around him, and went on. I have this vision of everyone’s life being
like living in a giant pen with a rampaging bull. In some people’s life
the bull is off merrily munching on grass in a faraway field and only
occasionally brushes their shoulder, perhaps while they sleep. Finally, at the
very end, the bull comes over, gently knocks them on their butt and they die.
Everyone says what a nice bull that guy had. But Hubert’s bull was a
more attentive bull. “You think you’re going to go to good college and
become a great mathematician? I’m going to knock you down.” Bam!!! “You think
you’re going to get out of prison unscathed.” Bam! “You think you can
keep a job…a wife…your speech…your sense of wonder and humor?” And yet he
did retain that wonder and humor. I picture the bull, exhausted, in awe,
finally bowing in homage and love to a worthy opponent.
=
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